Skilled Visa

Skilled Independent Visa – Subclass 189

The Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) is the fully independent end of the points-tested skilled program — no employer, no state or territory, and no family member needs to sponsor or nominate you.

Once granted, it's a permanent visa: you can live and work anywhere in Australia, study, enrol in Medicare, travel freely for five years, sponsor eligible family members later on, and work towards citizenship if you meet those separate requirements.

Who Can Use It

There are two active streams. Most applicants come through the points-tested stream. A separate stream exists for eligible Hong Kong or British National (Overseas) passport holders who can show a genuine commitment to Australia — broadly, holding an eligible visa (such as a 457, 482 or 485) and around four years living here, along with functional English. A previous New Zealand stream closed to new applicants from 1 July 2023 and isn't available to new applicants now.

Points-Tested Stream — What You'll Need

  • an Expression of Interest lodged through SkillSelect;
  • an invitation to apply — the 189 doesn't accept unsolicited applications;
  • a skills assessment for your nominated occupation that's still current (generally obtained within three years of your invitation);
  • at least 65 points under the points test, though a higher score improves your chances of actually being invited; and
  • to be under 45 years of age at the time of invitation.

Invitation rounds run roughly quarterly, and how competitive a given round is depends heavily on your occupation and how many other applicants are chasing the same limited places.

Why Applicants Often Prefer the 189

Because there's no sponsor or nominating state involved, there's no ongoing obligation to a particular employer, no requirement to live in a specific location, and none of the conditions that can come attached to a nominated or sponsored visa. The trade-off is that it's usually more competitive — you're relying entirely on your own points score rather than the extra points or lower threshold a state nomination can sometimes bring.

How I Can Help

  • assessing whether the points-tested or Hong Kong stream fits you;
  • points calculations and realistic invitation prospects for your occupation;
  • skills assessment guidance;
  • Expression of Interest preparation and SkillSelect strategy; and
  • preparing and lodging the visa application once invited.

Considering the Subclass 189?

Contact me for an assessment of your points and invitation prospects.

Important Information

The information on this page is general only and doesn't constitute migration advice for your circumstances. Occupation lists, points thresholds and invitation rounds are reviewed periodically and can change. Meeting the minimum points threshold does not guarantee an invitation or visa grant.